![]() ![]() Compared to the 60% value for Illinois, 54% of the farmland is rented in Iowa and Indiana, 45% in Minnesota, and 44% in Ohio (see Bigelow et al., page 16). Even in the Midwest, Illinois has one of the highest percent rented. Midwest states have a higher percent rented. Over the entire nation, 40% of farmland is rented. The 60% of farmland rented in Illinois is high compared to other states. Farmland rental occurs when one individual or party owns farmland and rents that farmland to another party who farms the land. Tenure in Illinoisĭata from the 2017 Census of Agriculture indicates approximately 60% of the farmland in Illinois is rented. Success in having these practices adopted depends on properly incentivizing farmers and landowners in partnership, including the larger-acreage farms that are farming a majority of rented farmland. Farmer tenants may be hesitant to make conservation investments on rented farmland because farmland leases often require an annual renewal. Some conservation practices have short-run costs, generally paid by the farmer, with the potential of long-run returns. This has important implications in conservation adoption. In 2017, farms of over 1,000 acres farmed 60% of rented farmland, with one-third of rented acres controlled by farmers over 2,000 acres. Moreover, the majority of rented farmland is controlled by larger acreage farms. Most grain farms in Illinois over 500 acres rent most of their land base. Illinois Farmland Leasing & Rental Forms.Illinois Crop Budgets & Historic Returns.Farmland LEasing Facts Sheets & Pricing Information.Illinois Soil Productivity & Yield Utilities.Briomass Crop Budget Tool – Miscanthus & Switchgrass. ![]() Appraisal of Current Financial Position.Balance Sheet & Historical Financial Statements.Post Application Coverage Endorsement Tool (Sheet).Precision Conservation Management (PCM).Overall, local market conditions likely play a significant role in acres operated by different farm sizes. ![]() ![]() There are areas with higher concentration, particularly in central and southern Illinois. Perhaps surprisingly, the levels of concentration are uneven across Illinois. An increase to 36% of farmland operated by 2,000 plus acre farms should be expected in the 2022 census. Even without any introductions of new technologies, there are powerful forces at work leading to increasing farm size. One would expect those trends to continue. Summary and CommentaryĪs is well known, the percent of acres operated by larger farms has grown over time, with most of the acres coming from farms with less than 500 acres. Many counties in south east and southern Illinois have over 40% of land farmed by 2,000 plus acre farms. In central Illinois, there are several counties with over 40% of acres operated by 2,000 plus acre farms: Sangamon (52%), Scott (51%), Moultrie (49%), Christian (48%), Mason (48%), and Piatt (46%). In northern Illinois, McHenry and Grundy Counties have over 45% of the farmland operated by farms with over 2000 acre. In most of Illinois, the percentage of land operated by farms over 2,000 acres is less than 40% (see Figure 1. These 0 percent counties have limited agricultural farmland. There are size counties that the census indicates that there are 0 percent farmed by over 2,000 acre farms: Cook, DuPage, Johnson, Lake, Pope, and Putnam. The three highest percentages are in southern Illinois: Gallatin with 72%, White with 68%, and Lawrence with 56%. There is a considerable range across Illinois counties. Concentration by Countyįigure 1 shows the percent of acres operated by farms with over 2,000 acres by Illinois county in 2017. An increase of about 3 percent occurred in each five-year period between censuses. In 2017, the percentage grew to 32.9 percent. In 1997, farms with over 2,000 acres operated 16.0 percent of acres farmed in Illinois. Third, farms with over 2,000 acres grew in acres operated. In terms of percent operated, farms from 1,000 to 1,999 acres are roughly in the same position in 2017 as in 1997, but with a decreasing trend since 2002. Then, the percentage declined each census year to 27.3 percent in 2017. From 1997 to 2002, acres farmed increased from 26.5 percent to 30.2 percent. Second, farms in the 1,000 to 1,999 remained roughly stable in terms of percent of acres farmed, with an increase from 1997 to 2002, and then a decline after that. From 1997 to 2017, farms with less than 1,000 acres decreased farming percentage by 18 percentage points (57.6 percent in 1997 – 39.8 percent in 2017). First, farms with less than 1,000 acres are losing control of Illinois farmland, going from 57.6 percent in 1997 to 39.8 percent in 2017. Three trends are evident in Panel B of Table 1. ![]()
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